Find flights to Tokyo Haneda from $638. Fly from Boston on Cathay Pacific, Lufthansa, Turkish Airlines and more. Search for Tokyo Haneda flights on KAYAK now to find the bestThe aerial distance between Boston and Tokyo is 1148 Kms only and hence, we would advise you to board a direct Japan AirLines to your destination. You can also board an indirect flight to add a pit stop on your journey. The direct Indigo Airlines takes an average of 03:05 of time to reach the destination. The two airlines most popular with KAYAK users for flights from Tokyo to Boston are Japan Airlines and Delta. With an average price for the route of $1,978 and an overall rating of 8.3, Japan Airlines is the most popular choice. Delta is also a great choice for the route, with an average price of $884 and an overall rating of 8.0. Book one-way Delta flights from Boston BOS to Tokyo NRT. A one-way ticket gives you much greater flexibility—allowing you to choose your return date, destination, and time whenever you’re ready. By booking in advance you can find great deals on one-way tickets too. Right now, a one-way Delta flight from Boston to Tokyo …Search for a Delta flight round-trip, multi-city or more. You choose from over 300 destinations worldwide to find a flight that fits your schedule. Depart and Return Calendar Use enter to open, escape to close the calendar, …Change currency. Feedback. Help. Find cheap flights to Japan with Google Flights. Explore popular destinations in Japan and book your flight.More than 7 days of JL7 history is available with an upgrade to a Silver (90 days), Gold (1 year), or Business (3 years) subscription. 7-day FREE trial | Learn more. JL7 (Japan Airlines) - Live flight status, scheduled flights, flight arrival and departure times, flight tracks and playback, flight route and airport.Mar 26, 2024 · Boston (BOS) to. Tokyo (TYO) 06/26/24 - 07/03/24. from. $3,100* Updated: 15 hours ago. Round trip. I. Economy. See Latest Fare. Boston (BOS) to. Tokyo (TYO) 07/04/24 ... Cheap Flights from Boston to Tokyo (BOS-HND) Prices were available within the past 7 days and start at $861 for one-way flights and $1,007 for round trip, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. Book one-way or return flights from Boston to Tokyo with no change fee on selected flights. Even as cheap as $500 for April. Tokyo can be more than very affordable, but sometimes getting there is pricey. Good luck. I know from Canada, flying to Seoul is much cheaper than Japan itself, so lots of people book a round trip there, and do a LCC to Tokyo after few days in Seoul (something like Peach).LA7487 and Boston BOS to Tokyo NRT Flights. Incoming flight is JL8 Tokyo NRT to Boston BOS. Other flights departing from Boston BOS: JL7, 9K2031, 9K1855, B61585. Other flights arriving at Tokyo NRT: JL7, JL774, JL708, GK640. All flights connecting Boston BOS to Tokyo NRT.In "Other Disney Parks & Resorts". Article Name. Japan Airlines 787 Business Class: Boston to Tokyo. Description. Review of JL 7 flight (787-9) Boston to Tokyo in business class: Sky Suite seat, meals (including a kids meal), entertainment and more. Author. 2-for-1 Around The World. Publisher Name. 2-for-1 Around The World.Return flights from Boston BOS to Tokyo NRT with Japan Airlines If you’re planning a round trip, booking return flights with Japan Airlines is usually the most cost-effective option. With airfares ranging from $2,013 to $2,013, it’s easy to find a flight that suits your budget.New York City to Manila, Philippines. $876. New York City to Nagoya. $939. New York City to Delhi. $731. Find flights from Boston (BOS) to Tokyo (TYO) $56+, FareCompare finds cheap flights, and sends email alerts.Sat, May 18 NRT – BOS with Zipair. 1 stop. from $798. Tokyo.$852 per passenger.Departing Mon, Apr 22, returning Sun, Apr 28.Round-trip flight with Spirit Airlines and Zipair.Outbound indirect flight with Spirit Airlines, departing from Boston Logan International on Mon, Apr 22, arriving in Tokyo Narita.Inbound indirect flight with Zipair ...Train to Newark, fly to Tokyo Haneda • 21h 23m. Take the train from Boston to New York Penn Station. Fly from Newark (EWR) to Tokyo Haneda (HND) EWR - HND. ¥102466 - ¥370469. Quickest way to get there Cheapest option Distance between.Compare & reserve one-way or return flights from Boston to Tokyo from ฿16,280 only to get the best flight deals and promotions for your BOS to NRT trip! Skip to main content More travel More travel Stays Stays Flights Flights Car Rental Car Rental Packages ...Distance from Boston to Tokyo (Logan International Airport – Haneda Airport) is 6728 miles / 10828 kilometers / 5847 nautical miles. See also a map, estimated flight duration, carbon dioxide emissions and the time difference between Boston and Tokyo.Cheap Flights from Tokyo to Boston (TYO-BOS) Prices were available within the past 7 days and start at $639 for one-way flights and $963 for round trip, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. Book one-way or return flights from Tokyo to Boston with no change fee on selected flights. Change currency. Feedback. Help. Find cheap flights to Japan with Google Flights. Explore popular destinations in Japan and book your flight. Cheap Flights from Tokyo to Boston (NRT-BOS) Prices were available within the past 7 days and start at $644 for one-way flights and $964 for round trip, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. Book one-way or return flights from Tokyo to Boston with no change fee on selected flights.LA7487 and Boston BOS to Tokyo NRT Flights. Incoming flight is JL8 Tokyo NRT to Boston BOS. Other flights departing from Boston BOS: JL7, 9K2031, 9K1855, B61585. Other flights arriving at Tokyo NRT: JL7, JL774, JL708, GK640. All flights connecting Boston BOS to Tokyo NRT. $1,665 Cheap Japan Airlines flights Boston (BOS) to Tokyo (NRT) Prices were available within the past 7 days and start at $1,665 for one-way flights and $2,013 for round trip, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. The two airlines most popular with KAYAK users for flights from Boston to Tokyo are Japan Airlines and Delta. With an average price for the route of $2,712 and an overall rating of 8.3, Japan Airlines is the most popular choice. Delta is also a great choice for the route, with an average price of $1,564 and an overall rating of 8.0. Flights to Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan. $4,224. Flights to Iwakuni, Japan. $1,857. Flights to Kobe, Japan. View more. Find flights to Japan from $583. Fly from Boston on Cathay Pacific, Japan Airlines, WestJet and more. Search for Japan flights on KAYAK now to find the best deal. A one-way ticket gives you much greater flexibility—allowing you to choose your return date, destination, and time whenever you’re ready. By booking in advance you can find great deals on one-way tickets too. Right now, a one-way Japan Airlines flight from Boston to Tokyo costs from $1,739. Prices and availability subject to change.Air Canada Flights. Flights to Japan. Flights to Tokyo. Planning a trip to Tokyo? Find flight deals to Tokyo (TYO) with Air Canada, certified with a four-star ranking by Skytrax. Find the best offers and book today! Cheap Flights from Boston to Tokyo (BOS-HND) Prices were available within the past 7 days and start at $861 for one-way flights and $1,007 for round trip, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. Book one-way or return flights from Boston to Tokyo with no change fee on selected flights. Flight JL7 / JL 7 - Live Flight Status and History, Scheduled and Estimated times, Arrival and Departure airports, Real-Time Tracking and Search. Flight JL7 from Boston to Tokyo is operated by Japan Airlines.Scheduled time of departure from Boston Logan Intl is 13:20 EDT and scheduled time of arrival in Narita Intl is 16:15 JST. ...Even as cheap as $500 for April. Tokyo can be more than very affordable, but sometimes getting there is pricey. Good luck. I know from Canada, flying to Seoul is much cheaper than Japan itself, so lots of people book a round trip there, and do a LCC to Tokyo after few days in Seoul (something like Peach).The cheapest way to get from Boston University to Tokyo costs only $917, and the quickest way takes just 18¼ hours. Find the travel option that best suits you. Want to know more about travelling around Japan Rome2Rio's Travel Guide series provide vital information for the global traveller. ...Prices were available within the past 7 days and start at $4,614 for one-way flights and $1,602 for round trip, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. All deals. One way. Roundtrip. Sun, May 26 - …The cheapest way to get from Boston Airport (BOS) to Tokyo Narita Airport (NRT) costs only ¥144729, and the quickest way takes just 13 hours. Find the travel option that best …Find flights to Tokyo Haneda from $638. Fly from Boston on Cathay Pacific, Lufthansa, Turkish Airlines and more. Search for Tokyo Haneda flights on KAYAK now to find the best Find low-fare American Airlines flights to Tokyo. Enjoy our travel experience and great prices. ... Boston (BOS) to. Tokyo (TYO) 07/09/24 - 07/16/24. from. $2,950 ... The aerial distance between Boston and Tokyo is 1148 Kms only and hence, we would advise you to board a direct LAN Chile to your destination. You can also board an indirect flight to add a pit stop on your journey. The direct Indigo Airlines takes an average of 02:55 of time to reach the destination. It takes around 13 hours 45 minutes to fly from Boston (BOS) to Tokyo (TYO). What is the transportation method from the main airport to downtown in Tokyo? The distance from Narita International Airport to downtown is about 57km. Those traveling from Boston to Tokyo will be using Boston Logan International Airport (BOS) as their departure airport, but you will have a choice of arrival airports. The airports serving Tokyo are Tokyo Haneda Airport (HND) and Tokyo Narita Airport (NRT). HND is closer to Tokyo’s city center, while NRT is closer to the east coast. Find nonstop flights from Boston BOS to Tokyo NRT with Japan Airlines If you’re keen to be on Tokyo soil fast, don’t waste time with a stopover—filter your search results to show direct Japan Airlines flights only. The journey takes around 39 hour(s) 55 min(s) – so you’ll be there before you know it. Airfares from $618 One Way, $1,006 Round Trip from Boston to Tokyo. Prices starting at $1,006 for return flights and $618 for one-way flights to Tokyo were the cheapest prices found within the past 7 days, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. Mon, Aug 26 - Wed, Sep 4. Airfares from $618 One Way, $1,006 Round Trip from Boston to Tokyo. Prices starting at $1,006 for return flights and $618 for one-way flights to Tokyo were the cheapest prices found within the past 7 days, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. Mon, Aug 26 - Wed, Sep 4. Tokyo.$1,057 per passenger.Departing Sun, Sep 1, returning Mon, Sep 30.Round-trip flight with Cathay Pacific.Outbound indirect flight with Cathay Pacific, departing from Boston …Flight time from Boston to Tokyo via London • BOS to HND via LHR. Flight duration from Logan International Airport to Tokyo Haneda International Airport via London Heathrow Airport, United Kingdom on British Airways flight is 20 hours 5 …Bus to Hyannis, fly to Tokyo Narita, train • 20h 55m. Take the bus from South Station, Boston, MA to Barnstable Airport, Hyannis, MA. Fly from Hyannis (HYA) to Tokyo Narita (NRT) HYA - NRT. Take the train from Narita Airport Terminal 2·3 Station to Tōkyō Station. ¥103576 - ¥290035.Cheap Flights from Boston to Tokyo (BOS-HND) Prices were available within the past 7 days and start at $861 for one-way flights and $1,007 for round trip, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. Book one-way or return flights from Boston to Tokyo with no change fee on selected flights.Flight JL7 / JL 7 - Live Flight Status and History, Scheduled and Estimated times, Arrival and Departure airports, Real-Time Tracking and Search. Flight JL7 from Boston to Tokyo is operated by Japan Airlines.Scheduled time of departure from Boston Logan Intl is 13:20 EDT and scheduled time of arrival in Narita Intl is 16:15 JST. ...12. Apr 2022: Japan Airlines JL7 from Boston to Tokyo. On-time Performance, delay statistics and flight information - Flightera.net Flight delays happen, but that doesn’t mean you have to accept them. You may be entitled to as much as €600/$700 in compensation if your flight has been delayed, canceled or overbooked within the last … Get inspired by our recommended destinations and book your next flight or vacation today. And on your way, enjoy superior comfort, gourmet meals and award-winning entertainment with us, whether you’re flying in Economy Class, Premium Economy, Business Class or First Class. Book flights from Boston to Tokyo Narita today. Japan Travel Log. [WILLER Official] This is the list of popular routes of WILLER TRAVEL highway buses / night buses from Osaka to Tokyo . The routes, operating companies, sales period, and prices are listed. You can narrow down by 3-row seat, charging OK, Wi-Fi, etc. Booking up to 3 months in advance is available!07. Tue. 08. Wed. Range USD1,071 - USD1,560. chevron_left. Compare & book flight deals from Boston to Tokyo with Cathay Pacific today, and fly from (BOS) to (TYO) in award-winning comfort. The two airlines most popular with KAYAK users for flights from Tokyo to Boston are Japan Airlines and Delta. With an average price for the route of $1,978 and an overall rating of 8.3, Japan Airlines is the most popular choice. Delta is also a great choice for the route, with an average price of $884 and an overall rating of 8.0. Book now. There are 6 ways to get from Boston Airport (BOS) to Tokyo Haneda Airport (HND) by plane, bus, car or train. Select an option below to see step-by-step directions … Change currency. Feedback. Help. Find cheap flights to Japan with Google Flights. Explore popular destinations in Japan and book your flight. BOS and HNL Airports With Hawaiian Airlines offering direct flights from Boston to Honolulu—that’s right, you won’t have to worry about any vacation-delaying layovers!—the only airports you’ll be arriving and departing from are the Boston Logan International Airport (BOS) and the Daniel K. Inouye International Airport (HNL). US citizens need a visa to travel to Japan, including from Boston (BOS) to Tokyo Narita Airport (NRT). For short-term tourism and business trips of up to 90 days, US citizens can participate in a program called Visa Waiver Program (VWP) and obtain an Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) before traveling.Travel relaxed and comfortably from Boston to Tokyo. Book your next trip from Boston to Tokyo on austrian.com and experience the charm of Austria high up in the sky. Our dedicated flight staff will help ensure your comfort and safety during your flight, from the moment you take off from Boston (BOS) to when you land in Tokyo (TYO). Those traveling from Boston to Tokyo will be using Boston Logan International Airport (BOS) as their departure airport, but you will have a choice of arrival airports. The airports serving Tokyo are Tokyo Haneda Airport (HND) and Tokyo Narita Airport (NRT). HND is closer to Tokyo’s city center, while NRT is closer to the east coast. Those traveling from Boston to Tokyo will be using Boston Logan International Airport (BOS) as their departure airport, but you will have a choice of arrival airports. The airports serving Tokyo are Tokyo Haneda Airport (HND) and Tokyo Narita Airport (NRT). HND is closer to Tokyo’s city center, while NRT is closer to the east coast. New York City to Manila, Philippines. $876. New York City to Nagoya. $939. New York City to Delhi. $731. Find flights from Boston (BOS) to Tokyo (TYO) $56+, FareCompare finds cheap flights, and sends email alerts. Tokyo to Boston Flights Flights from NRT to BOS are operated 7 times a week, with an average of 1 flight per day. Departure times vary between 18:25 - 18:30. The earliest flight departs at 18:25, the last flight departs at 18:30. However, this depends on the date you ...Cheap Flights from Tokyo to Boston (NRT-BOS) Prices were available within the past 7 days and start at ￥101,830 for one-way flights and ￥139,650 for round trip, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. Book one-way or return flights from Tokyo to Boston with no change fee on selected ... The total flight duration time from Boston (BOS) to Tokyo (NRT) is typically 20 hours 02 minutes. This is the average non-stop flight time based upon historical flights for this route. During this period travelers can expect to fly about 8,088 miles, or 13,017 kilometers. Those traveling from Boston to Tokyo will be using Boston Logan International Airport (BOS) as their departure airport, but you will have a choice of arrival airports. The airports serving Tokyo are Tokyo Haneda Airport (HND) and Tokyo Narita Airport (NRT). HND is closer to Tokyo’s city center, while NRT is closer to the east coast. AA8475 and Boston BOS to Tokyo NRT Flights Incoming flight is JL8 Tokyo NRT to Boston BOS. Other flights departing from Boston BOS: DL5735, JL7, 9K1855, B61585 Other flights arriving at Tokyo NRT: JL7, JL774, JL708, GK640 All …Cheap Flights from Boston to Tokyo (BOS-HND) Prices were available within the past 7 days and start at $861 for one-way flights and $1,007 for round trip, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. Book one-way or return flights from Boston to Tokyo with no change fee on selected flights.The flight time between Tokyo Haneda (HND) and Boston (BOS) is around 17h 36m and covers a distance of around 6752 miles. This includes an average layover time of around 3h 11m. Services are operated by Delta, United Airlines, American Airlines and others. Typically 183 flights run weekly, although weekend and holiday schedules can vary so ...US citizens need a visa to travel to Japan, including from Boston (BOS) to Tokyo Narita Airport (NRT). For short-term tourism and business trips of up to 90 days, US citizens can participate in a program called Visa Waiver Program (VWP) and obtain an Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) before traveling.The cheapest way to get from Boston Airport (BOS) to Sano costs only ¥145595, and the quickest way takes just 17¼ hours. Find the travel option that best suits you. Website delta.com Flights from Boston to Tokyo Narita via Incheon Ave. Duration 19h07. Tue. 08. Wed. Range USD1,071 - USD1,560. chevron_left. Compare & book flight deals from Boston to Tokyo with Cathay Pacific today, and fly from (BOS) to (TYO) in award-winning comfort.Fujikyuko Express Bus operates a bus from Tokyo Station Yaesu South Exit to Kawaguchiko Sta. every 4 hours. Tickets cost ¥1700 - ¥3600 and the journey takes 2h 2m. Alternatively, you can take a train from Tokyo to Kawaguchiko via Otsuki in around 2h 29m. Train operators. Japan Railways Limited Express.Compare flight deals to Tokyo from Boston from over 1,000 providers. Then choose the cheapest or fastest plane tickets. Flight tickets to Tokyo start from ₹ 63,075 one-way. …Popular distances from Boston (BOS) Distance from Boston to Tokyo (Logan International Airport – Narita International Airport) is 6702 miles / 10785 kilometers / 5823 nautical miles. See also a map, estimated flight duration, carbon dioxide emissions and the time difference between Boston and Tokyo. NRT Tokyo, Japan. left Gate E10 Boston Logan Intl - BOS. arriving at Gate 62 Narita Int'l - NRT. Thursday 11-Apr-2024 01:30PM EDT. (on time) Friday 12-Apr-2024 04:00PM JST. (15 minutes early) 6h 40m elapsed 13h 30m total travel time 6h 50m remaining. 3,439 mi flown 3,268 mi to go. Great Circle Map displays the shortest route between airports and calculates the distance. It draws geodesic flight paths on top of Google maps, so you can create your own route map. Enter two or more airports to draw a route between them on the map andFrom Boston it was a tasty juice mixture (as it was an early daytime flight) and from Tokyo we had the option of champagne and orange juice. Japan Airlines does not offer pajamas for their business class customers (I’m not sure if they do in first class or not). We were asked if we wanted a cardigan from our flight to BOS – NRT which we ...The total flight duration time from Boston (BOS) to Tokyo (NRT) is typically 20 hours 02 minutes. This is the average non-stop flight time based upon historical flights for this route. During this period travelers can expect to fly about 8,088 miles, or 13,017 kilometers.US$3.37 *. to Tokyo Station. 20 minutes to Tokyo Station. Keikyu Line trains from Haneda Airport head in two different directions, so you’ll need to double-check that you’re getting on the right one. Most go northeast to Shinagawa (20 minutes away), but some head southwest to Yokohama (25–30 minutes away). Boston to Tokyo flights. There are over 16 airlines and as many as 320 flights every week to this destination. You can fly non-stop to Tokyo (NRT) from Boston (BOS) with JAL but if a stopover option suits you better you can choose to fly via Montreal, Denver or any other of the 15 alternatives with flight connections.
Boston Logan Intl Airport is the most common Boston airport to take off from when flying to Tokyo Narita Airport. Tokyo Narita Airport is the most popular arrival airport in Tokyo Narita Airport. When flying from Boston to Tokyo Narita Airport, Air Canada flights are -6% more popular than any other airline flying that same route. . Team 17 digital limited
Travel relaxed and comfortably from Boston to Tokyo. Book your next trip from Boston to Tokyo on austrian.com and experience the charm of Austria high up in the sky. Our dedicated flight staff will help ensure your comfort and safety during your flight, from the moment you take off from Boston (BOS) to when you land in Tokyo (TYO).From Boston (BOS) To Tokyo (HND) Round-trip / Economy Jul 01, 2024 - Jul 07, 2024 Starting from USD3,526* Viewed: 5 hours ago View more *Best fares found by others within the last 24hrs. They may no longer be available at time of booking. Modifying route ...Here are some of the best deals found on KAYAK recently from the most popular airlines for round-trip flights from Boston to Tokyo that are departing in the next months. While … The best one-way flight to Tokyo from Boston in the past 72 hours is $367. The best round-trip flight deal from Boston to Tokyo found on momondo in the last 72 hours is $748. The fastest flight from Boston to Tokyo takes 13h 45m. Direct flights go from Boston to Tokyo every day. American Airlines flight deals and tickets from Tokyo to Boston (NRT to BOS) from $2,236 Skip to main content More travel Packages Stays Cars Flights Cruises Things to do Trips for Me Discover Travel Deals Get Inspired Groups & meetings Get the app Trips ...More than 7 days of JL7 history is available with an upgrade to a Silver (90 days), Gold (1 year), or Business (3 years) subscription. 7-day FREE trial | Learn more. JL7 (Japan Airlines) - Live flight status, scheduled flights, flight arrival and departure times, flight tracks and playback, flight route and airport.The cheapest way to get from Boston Airport (BOS) to Tokyo costs only ¥142804, and the quickest way takes just 15¼ hours. Find the travel option that best suits you. Rome2Rio uses cookies to help personalize content and show you personalised ads.Find the best fares and deals for flights from Boston to Tokyo on Japan Airlines. Compare prices, dates, and routes for round-trip or one-way tickets and enjoy …The total flight duration time from Boston (BOS) to Tokyo (NRT) is typically 20 hours 02 minutes. This is the average non-stop flight time based upon historical flights for this route. During this period travelers can expect to fly about 8,088 miles, or 13,017 kilometers.Japan Railways Shinkansen operates a train from Kyōto to Tōkyō Station every 15 minutes. Tickets cost ¥11000 - ¥16000 and the journey takes 2h 18m. Alternatively, JR Bus Kanto operates a bus from Kyōto Station Karasumaguchi to Tokyo Station Nihonbashi Exit once daily. Tickets cost ¥4000 - ¥7500 and the journey takes 7h 51m. Change currency. Feedback. Help. Find cheap flights to Japan with Google Flights. Explore popular destinations in Japan and book your flight. The international concourse wasn’t heavily trafficked. By boarding time, there was at most 40 people waiting at the gate, so it was a pretty light load for a Boeing 787-9. I spotted Cathay Pacific’s A350-900 …Showing search results for round-trip airfares from Tokyo (TYO) to Boston (BOS). Cathay Pacific,Hawaiian Airlines,Air Canada,United Airlines,American Airlines. Worldwide airlines available for departure from Tokyo (TYO)arrival in Boston (BOS) from skyticket.New York City to Manila, Philippines. $876. New York City to Nagoya. $939. New York City to Delhi. $731. Find flights from Boston (BOS) to Tokyo (TYO) $56+, FareCompare finds cheap flights, and sends email alerts.Reserve one-way or return flights from Boston to Tokyo with no change fee on selected flights. Earn your airline miles on top of our rewards! Get 2024 flight deals for now! Members save 10% or more on over 100,000 hotels worldwide when you’re signed inPrices were available within the past 7 days and start at $893 for one-way flights and $1,280 for round trip, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change. Additional terms apply. All deals. One way. Roundtrip. Thu, Aug 1 - …1 stop. from £859. Tokyo. £952 per passenger.Departing Sat, 27 Apr, returning Thu, 2 May.Return flight with Cathay Pacific.Outbound indirect flight with Cathay Pacific, departs from Boston Logan International on Sat, 27 Apr, arriving in Tokyo Narita.Inbound indirect flight with Cathay Pacific, departs from Tokyo Narita on Thu, 2 May, arriving ....